Choosing the right-size excavator is crucial to the success of a project. These pieces of heavy machinery play a major role in completing jobs involving digging, but can also be used for several other tasks. Don’t invest in an excavator until you know how to choose the right excavator size and what each attachment and feature can offer.
Before you pick an excavator, take time to do your research and be fully informed about the different sizes of excavators as well as other critical factors that go into picking the best excavator for your needs.
Jump To Sections:
Any excavator size comparison needs to cover the three main sizes of the machinery: small, medium and large. Choosing the right-sized excavator starts with being aware of the differences between the primary types. Learn more about the primary sizes of excavators below:
Built for tough work, Caterpillar® Excavators deliver Cat reliability, durability, and efficient operation.
Small excavators, often referred to as compacts or minis, are excavators designed to be used in hard-to-reach areas and for jobs that don’t require too much power.
Due to their small size, they are one of the most versatile types of excavators. Companies use these models for subdivision sewer repairs, foundational repair, in-building work and water line installs.
Unlike other heavier excavators, they have the advantage of sometimes being able to be pulled behind Class 1 or Class 2 trucks without needing the driver to have a Commercial Drivers License, but you should still double-check with your local requirements at your DMV. They’re perfect for projects in which you don’t need a standard-sized excavator, but want machinery that’ll help you complete a job faster than if you did it by hand.
Mid-sized or midi excavators make up a large percentage of the excavators used in a variety of industries. Typically, they’re used in utilities, landscaping, road and bridge construction and building construction. There are a few different types of excavators available in this size that come in a standard tail design or in a minimum or zero radius construction.
These excavators provide many of the mobility advantages of the compact excavators while also providing power similar to that of the larger models.
Large excavators are considered standard in the industry. As such, they’re referred to as full-size or standard exclusive models.
In the lower weight excavators, you can find zero or close to zero swing radius machines. Most excavators, however, are full-featured and full-sized. These are the least mobile excavators, and the heavier they get, the harder it will be to navigate tough terrain with them. However, they make up for this lack of mobility with their top-tier power.
Before you buy or rent an excavator, you should be knowledgeable about the different options available to you in addition to the three main sizes. There are tons of other attachments and features that excavators offer. As such, it’s crucial you know more about some of the key specs and additions that can help you make a wise choice:
As you decide between excavators, you might be surprised at how much a mini excavator can do. Their compact sizes make them ideal for tight spaces and in locations that require a softer touch. They also can be quite powerful, helping users quickly finish tasks that would normally require an entire crew. Some of the primary times when companies should use mini excavators include:
As you pick out an excavator, you should know about the main parts that make sure the machine runs smoothly. Those in the market for excavators should be aware of the following excavator parts:
Excavator attachments allow excavators to perform several types of jobs. Below are some of the main attachments offered for excavators:
Choosing to rent or buy an excavator is a big decision, but it doesn’t have to be complicated. Basically, it comes down to how much you plan to use the equipment, and if you have the capital to purchase and maintain the machinery.
Companies that buy excavators often do so because they plan to use the excavator in many jobs going forward. A rental is more suited for temporary jobs that you’ll rarely have to complete for clients. The higher initial costs of buying an excavator mean that it’ll take some time before the excavator pays itself off through use. Renting can be a safer choice since you don’t want to buy an excavator only to never use it again.
Besides determining how much you plan to use the excavator, you should determine whether or not you have the ability to house heavy machinery and transport it from place to place. By buying an excavator, you’re deciding to take responsibility for its storage, transportation and maintenance. Renting takes these expenses and responsibilities away from you, making it an attractive option for companies without the staff or initial capital to store heavy machinery.
While there are some costs associated with storing and transporting excavators that you own, you do get the benefit of having your equipment available to you 24/7. You don’t have to worry about scheduling with a rental company or not having a piece of equipment available when you need it. So, if accessibility is important to you, and you want to ensure that projects don’t have any downtime, buying an excavator may be the better option.
When you purchase a Cat® excavator, you have an industry leader at your back, providing you with the best equipment on the market. Cat excavators offer exceptional fuel economy, emissions ratings in line with U.S. EPA standards and power choices suited for a wide range of applications.
Excavators that bear the Cat name are also easy to control. For example, the zero to near-zero tail-swing features of Cat mini excavators make them the most easy-to-navigate pieces of equipment around, taking tight turns with ease and avoiding obstacles.
You can also expect to receive all of the latest tech for heavy-duty machinery when you select a Cat excavator of any size. This tech can assist with making the cabin more comfortable, your operations more accurate and day-to-day tasks easier. With a new piece of Cat equipment, you’ll also receive the standard Cat warranty, as well as operator and technician training if desired.
At Louisiana Cat, we offer a huge selection of excavators that you can use to complete your projects effectively and with greater speed. For four continuous generations, we’ve been proud to represent Caterpillar, providing companies across Louisiana with the heavy-duty machinery they need. We know just how important excavators are to a project’s success, so we only offer the most durable, versatile and powerful machines around.
Ready to harness the power of a Cat excavator? Find one of our locations near you to pick out the perfect excavator for your needs. If you have any questions while browsing, feel free to contact us online or call us at (866) 843-7440 for more information.